Quantum Computing for Energy Correlators

We study a quantum algorithm to calculate energy correlators for quantum field theories, which consists of ground state preparation, applying source, sink, energy flux and real-time evolution operators and Hadamard test. We discuss how to take the asymptotic detector limit in the Hamiltonian lattice approach. We then calculate the energy correlators for the SU(2) pure gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions on 3 x 3 and 5 x 5 honeycomb lattices with j_max=1/2 at fixed couplings, by using both classical methods and the quantum algorithm studied. The results obtained from the quantum algorithm and the IBM emulator are consistent with the classical methods’ results. We lay out the path forward for calculations in the physical limit.

K.L. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics from DE-SC0011090. F.T. and X.Y. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, InQubator for Quantum Simulation (IQuS) (https://iqus.uw.edu) under Award Number DOE (NP) Award DE-SC0020970 via the program on Quantum Horizons: QIS Research and Innovation for Nuclear Science. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility using NERSC award NP-ERCAP0027114.