Quantum Error Correction Codes for Truncated SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theories

We construct two quantum error correction codes for pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory in the electric basis truncated at the electric flux $j_{\rm max}=1/2$, which are applicable on quasi-1D plaquette chains, 2D honeycomb and 3D triamond and hyperhoneycomb lattices. The first code converts Gauss’s law at each vertex into a stabilizer while the second only uses half vertices and is locally the carbon code. Both codes are able to correct single-qubit errors. The electric and magnetic terms in the SU(2) Hamiltonian are expressed in terms of logical gates in both codes. The logical-gate Hamiltonian in the first code exactly matches the spin Hamiltonian for gauge singlet states found in previous work.

We would like to thank Alessandro Roggero for use- ful discussions. We acknowledge the workshop “Co- design for Fundamental Physics in the Fault-Tolerant Era” held at the InQubator for Quantum Simulation (IQuS)3 hosted by the Institute for Nuclear Theory in April 2025. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, IQuS under Award Number DOE (NP) Award DE-SC0020970 via the program on Quantum Horizons: QIS Research and Innovation for Nuclear Science